SV&Co Tax & Business Insights

Tax and finance explained like a conversation, not a textbook.

Practical explanations for business owners, directors, sole traders and landlords. We start with the real-life question, use simple numbers, then explain what the rule actually means.

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You should understand the answer before you reach the bottom of the page.

Current technical articles are reviewed against official sources and show a reviewed date.

Latest practical guides

Useful answers, not daily noise.

Tax Returns

Payroll & PAYE for Small Businesses in the UK: A Practical 2026 Guide

What is PAYE? PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. It is the system employers normally use to deduct Income Tax and National Insurance…

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Limited Companies & Directors

Director’s Loan Account Explained: What Happens When You Transfer £20,000 From the Company?

Quick answer If you take money from your company and it is not salary, a lawful dividend, an expense repayment or repayment of money…

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Limited Companies & Directors

Company Director Responsibilities Explained: What You Are Personally Responsible For

Quick answer A director can delegate bookkeeping, accounts, payroll and filing work to an accountant, but remains legally responsible for the company’s records, accounts…

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VAT

Should I Register for VAT? B2B vs Consumer Business Examples

Quick answer You must normally register when taxable turnover for the previous rolling 12 months goes over £90,000, or when you expect to exceed…

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Self-Employed & MTD

MTD Is Live: What Sole Traders and Landlords Need to Do Now

Quick answer If your 2024/25 tax return showed more than £50,000 of combined gross self-employment and property income, you generally entered MTD for Income…

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Limited Companies & Directors

Can My Limited Company Pay for This? Everyday Expenses Explained

Quick answer For a normal revenue expense, HMRC’s starting point is that it must have only a business purpose and must not be specifically…

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Limited Companies & Directors

Dividend Tax 2026/27: What a £50,000 Dividend Actually Costs

Quick answer From 6 April 2026 the dividend allowance remains £500. Dividend income above the allowance is taxed at 10.75%, 35.75% or 39.35% depending…

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Self-Employed & MTD

CIS Tax Refund Guide: Why 20% Deducted Does Not Mean a 20% Refund

Quick answer If you are a registered CIS subcontractor, a contractor will normally deduct 20% from the relevant payment amount and send it to…

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Tax Returns

How Payroll Errors Can Cost Businesses Money

payroll errors is the focus of this practical guide. It explains why payroll mistakes occur and how to prevent them in clear terms for…

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SV&Co Tax & Business Briefing

Useful tax changes. No daily noise.

Important HMRC changes and practical financial explanations for business owners and landlords.

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Tax and business guidance you can use

Our tax and business insights explain common accounting questions for company directors, sole traders, landlords and growing businesses. Each article focuses on a practical issue, the rule behind it and the records or decisions that need attention. The aim is to help you understand the subject before discussing how it applies to your own position.

First, read the quick answer and simple example. Next, review what commonly goes wrong and the action you should consider. Where an article discusses tax rules or deadlines, use the linked official source to check the current position. Because tax circumstances differ, general tax and business content does not replace advice based on your records.

For current government guidance, visit GOV.UK tax and GOV.UK business. You can also explore our accountancy services or contact SV&Co if an article raises a question about your business.